Cat and dog allergy symptoms, causes, and treatments
Almost 62% of U.S. households have pets, with over 161 million cats and dogs. Unfortunately, millions of pet owners suffer from pet allergies (allergic rhinitis). The most common causes of pet allergies are dander, skin flakes, saliva, and urine. Additionally, pet hair or fur can trap pollen, dust mites, mold spores, and other outdoor allergens.
Understanding pet allergies
An allergen is a harmless substance that causes your immune system to react as if it’s harmful. Your painful allergy symptoms are the result of your body attacking the substance.
You don’t always have to give up your pet just because your allergic. At Chesapeake Bay ENT we can accurately diagnose your symptoms using skin or blood tests. Then develop a treatment plan to help manage your allergy symptoms.
Common misconceptions about pet allergies
There are several myths surrounding pet allergies. One common misconception is that some dog or cat breeds are completely hypoallergenic. While certain breeds may produce fewer allergens than others, no breed is entirely allergen-free.
Another myth is that short-haired pets are less likely to cause allergies. However, allergens are found in a pet's dander, saliva, and urine, not just in their fur.
Pet allergy symptoms
Common symptoms include:
- Itchy or watery eyes
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Nasal Congestion
- Hives (raised or itchy skin)
- Wheezing
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest tightness
If you are allergic to dogs or cats, these symptoms can be particularly troublesome. For instance, if you have cat allergies, you might wonder, "How long do cat allergy symptoms last after exposure?" The answer can vary, but symptoms may persist for days even after the cat is no longer in the environment.
Pet allergy treatment & management
The most effective way to manage pet allergies is to avoid the allergens causing the symptoms. Over-the-counter allergy medications like antihistamines are another good option. However, they are not recommended for prolonged use because of possible side effects.
Using nasal sprays can be an effective way to manage symptoms. These sprays help to clear the nasal passages, reducing inflammation and congestion.
At Cheseapeake Bay ENT, we also offer immunotherapy. These are allergy shots or drops that slowly train your body to stop reacting to the allergen by slowly introducing it to a small amount of your specific allergen.
Learn More About Immunotherapy
Allergy-friendly home tips for pet owners
Creating a home environment that reduces pet allergens involves several key practices:
- Regular Cleaning: Frequently vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture using a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter. Dust surfaces regularly and launder bedding often to minimize allergen accumulation.
- Pet Grooming: Regularly bathe and groom your pet to decrease dander. If possible, have a non-allergic family member handle this task.
- Air Quality: Use HEPA air purifiers in the most commonly used rooms to filter out allergens. Open windows when weather permits to improve ventilation.
- Furniture Choices: Choose leather or vinyl furniture over fabric options to limit the buildup of allergens.
- Avoid Close Contact: If you are allergic, try to avoid hugging and kissing your pets.
- Bedroom Restrictions: Keep pets out of the bedroom to reduce nighttime exposure to allergens. Also, keep them off upholstered furniture throughout the home.
- Brushing Pets: Have someone without allergies brush the pet regularly, preferably outdoors.
- Vacuum Filters: Utilize a vacuum with a double or micro-filter bag to lessen the release of allergens back into the air.
- HEPA Air Cleaners: Place HEPA air cleaners around the home to help remove airborne allergens.
- Flooring Choices: Consider removing carpets and rugs, which can trap pet dander, in favor of hard flooring options.
Benefits of early diagnosis and treatment
Early diagnosis and treatment of pet allergies can significantly improve your quality of life. Identifying and managing the allergens promptly can prevent the escalation of symptoms and reduce the risk of developing chronic respiratory issues. Early intervention with treatments like nasal sprays, antihistamines, and immunotherapy can help maintain a healthier and more comfortable living environment, allowing you to enjoy your pets without the constant discomfort of allergic reactions.
Keep your pets and get rid of allergies
Living with pet allergies doesn't mean you have to part with your beloved pets. At Chesapeake Bay ENT, we offer personalized treatment plans, including immunotherapy, to help you manage your symptoms effectively and enjoy a happy, healthy life with your furry friends. Schedule an appointment today to explore your options and find relief.
FAQs about pet allergies
1. Can pet allergies develop later in life, even if I didn’t have them as a child?
Yes, pet allergies can develop at any age, even if you didn’t have them as a child. Allergies can emerge due to changes in the immune system or increased exposure to allergens over time.
2. What are the signs that my child might be allergic to our pet?
Signs that your child might be allergic to your pet include frequent sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, coughing, wheezing, and skin rashes after contact with the pet. If you notice these symptoms, consult an allergist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
3. How long does it take for allergy shots (immunotherapy) to start working for pet allergies?
Allergy shots (immunotherapy) can take several months to start showing noticeable improvements in symptoms. The full course of treatment usually spans three to five years, with gradual desensitization to the allergens providing long-term relief.
4. Can pet allergies cause chronic respiratory issues if left untreated?
Yes, if pet allergies are left untreated, they can lead to chronic respiratory issues such as persistent asthma, sinus infections, and other respiratory complications. Managing allergies early can prevent these long-term health problems.
5. Are there specific times of the year when pet allergies are worse?
Pet allergies can be worse during certain times of the year, particularly when indoor heating is used in winter, which can increase the spread of pet dander. Additionally, spring and fall can exacerbate symptoms as pets may bring in pollen and other outdoor allergens on their fur.
6. Is it possible to outgrow pet allergies over time?
It is possible for some individuals to outgrow pet allergies, especially children, as their immune systems mature. However, it’s not likely, and many people with pet allergies continue to experience symptoms throughout their lives. Immunotherapy can help reduce sensitivity to allergens over time.